Be Not Reluctant
The Spectator magazine of the UK recently hosted a debate. The question put to the panel was "We should not be reluctant to assert the superiority of Western values."
You can download the podcast here.
You can read a review of the event here.
Just a bit of a spoiler space for those that would prefer to listen without the benefit of my sterling commentary.
The side in support of the motion began with a recitation of the merits of "western values". The merits of those values was a constant theme throughout the evening. Speakers compared our openly self-critical responses to the awful incidents at Abu Ghraib with the acceptance of such barbarism in traditionally Muslim countries.
The side in opposition focused on the historical fact that the value of social introspection and self criticism were first known in the Middle East. Several early Middle Eastern philosophers were cited as examples of non-Western bases for such values. Hammurabi was invoked as the creator of the first system of laws.
The latter brought instantly to my mind the fact that Hammurabi isn't running the Middle East these days. A thought that was echoed during the Question and Answer portion when a gentleman made the point that we ought to be comparing the current state of "Western Values" with those currently in vogue in capitals throughout the Middle East.
Eventually, the debate came to focus on the words "assert" and "Western" in the question.
The word "assert" was questioned as the opponents thought that any truly superior set of values should not need to be spread at gun point. No mention was given of the instance where an inferior set of values is being spread at gun point; such as is the case with the Muslim extremists that believe they are homicide bombing themselves to heaven and thereby helping to create a global theocracy operating under Sharia law.
"Western" was questioned because the west has not always been as tolerant, open, and self questioning as we are today. We went some pretty bloody times before the Enlightenment occurred. And we went through some further bloody times defending and extending those values for ever larger portions of our populations.
Those opposed to the motion made a very persuasive case that "Western" is a poor description for the values we hold most dear. The phrase "liberal democratic values" was floated as a substitute.
The most appalling moment of the evening came when one of the opponents made the argument that Nazi Germany under Hitler was an expression of "Western Values". Those more familiar with Internet jargon will recognize that moment as being a "Godwin".
I found the arguments for the motion to be far more persuasive as they were rooted in the comparison between the modern day West and other competitive value sets. And while I agree that any reasonable sense of history should inspire caution when we seek to extend "Western values" in the world, I found the opposition's general prevarication and relativism to be a weak basis for their argument.
Perhaps a better question for the panel would have been "We should not be reluctant to defend the merits of liberal democracy."
The discussion was mostly cordial, informed, and intelligent. I recommend it to all of my 5.2 loyal listeners...and the 1.47 of you that grind your teeth after reading this stuff.
by Dann
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