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hen Deborah Davis
opened a new drycleaning plant in 1996, she didn’t have a
drycleaning background. Being a first generation cleaner is
difficult enough, but Deborah faced a deeper challenge: she
wanted to be one of the first cleaners in the country to
exclusively use wetcleaning to clean clothes.
At the time, wetcleaning had yet to be
proven as a successful alternative cleaning process. Some
skeptics in the industry believed that 100% wetcleaning
wasn’t even possible.
Undaunted, Deborah set forth to prove that
her Santa Monica, CA-based plant, Cleaner By Nature, could
succeed on its own terms.
Making things more complex was the fact
that the plant’s progress was monitored from day one in a
research
“From the day we opened our doors,
we were the subject of this test, so talk about
pressure,” Deborah laughed, recalling the situation.
“I had a brand new business with a brand new method of
cleaning and we were under the microscope right from the
beginning.”
As part of the experiment, one set of test
garments was wetcleaned while identical counterparts were sent
to be drycleaned or not cleaned at all, as a control for the
study.
“At the end of the study, they
compared the three garments to see how everybody fared,”
she explained. “They looked at our financial records. It
was risky. If the study had turned out to not be favorable to
us, it would be public knowledge.”
Ultimately, the study concluded that the
operations of Cleaner By Nature were essentially the same as a
drycleaning plant. The expenses were relative, as were garment
claims. While wetcleaned clothes tended to shrink and stretch
more often, they also were much less prone to have other damage
issues, such as problems with buttons, sequins, and
zippers.
The study also revealed something else
that Deborah found interesting. “People that were wearing
the test garments were in a double blind test so they
didn’t know if their garments were being wetcleaned or
drycleaned. They actually rated the wetcleaning better than
drycleaning.”
One thing Deborah carried with her long
before she created Cleaner By Nature was a deep love and
respect for animals and natural places. Even though she
appreciated the beautiful “City of Lakes” that she
grew up in (a.k.a. Minneapolis, MN), Deborah preferred to
attend college in a warmer climate on the West Coast. “I
love the environment, but I’m not foolish,” she
said. “I like warm places.”
After pursuing a degree in public
administration at San Diego State University, she followed up
with a bachelor’s equivalent degree in
marketing/communication at the University of California, San
Diego.
It was around that time that she
volunteered to help one of her campus professors run for
Congress and met her husband of 15 years, Michael, now an
attorney. At the time, he was in law school under the tutelage
of the same professor and he also worked for the campaign.
After college, Deborah had a chance to
nurture her love of political activism by working for the next
five years with California State Assemblywoman Lucy Killea.
“That was a very interesting
experience... to see government from the inside,” she
said. “What I liked about the job was helping people to
get involved in the system. I don’t think that government
has to be the enemy. It is made up by the people for the
people. It’s our government and I love to see people
using it.”
As part of her duties, Deborah was
responsible for briefing Killea on important local
environmental issues, so she learned firsthand about the
regulatory burdens in the drycleaning industry.
“I had to actually attend state
hearings at that time on the regulations of drycleaners, so I
learned the issue from both sides,” she said. “I
could see how frustrated drycleaners were in having to deal
with all of the regulations and I also saw the problem that the
government has trying to regulate so many individual
businesses.”
As much as she enjoyed her work, Deborah
entertained notions of being a business owner some day, so she
knew it was time to move on. She proceeded to work for a
company that had deep ties in her local community in San Diego
— Price Club (now known as Costco.) “I felt that it
was something new and exciting at the time — the whole
warehouse concept was very new.”
Deborah worked her way up the marketing
department and eventually became the company’s West Coast
director of marketing. “One of my major responsibilities
was opening new Price Club stores, so I got a lot of experience
there in opening businesses.”
One thing she learned at Price Club was
the importance of retaining customers, a lesson she later
applied to her own business. “Drycleaning is a retail
business. In retail, you’ve just got to keep your eye on
the customer at all times. I know sometimes it’s easy to
get wrapped up in the day-to-day operations of machinery and
expenses and this and that, but the bottom line is: if your
customers aren’t happy and they aren’t coming back,
you don’t have a business.”
In 1996, Deborah was ready to take all she
had learned and use that knowledge to start a business that
would make a difference in the world.
Her political work had already acquainted
her with the trials and tribulations faced by cleaners, and it
had made her aware that drycleaning was an industry that
touched every neighborhood in the country. “I wanted to
find a business that was more than just a livelihood, something
that would improve the world, as corny as that sounds,”
she said. “I knew the drycleaning industry couldn’t
continue to rely on perc forever. If I could help in some way
to turn this industry around, I could feel good about my life
and work.”
So far, customers have reacted well to
both the cleaning method and the results. Deborah estimates
that over 80% of her customers initially come to Cleaner By
Nature because it is eco-friendly.
In fact, that is the reason that one of
her higher profile customers, John Travolta, still sends her
garments even though he is filming on the other side of the
U.S. in Florida. Currently, he is shipping 22 black Armani
shirts (his attire for the movie) that cost about $450 each all
the way back to Santa Monica.
“Consumers are more sophisticated
now,” Deborah noted. “They know that alternatives
are available and they want them.”
Some of the public attention has come in
the form of awards for preserving the environment. Since its
opening, Cleaner By Nature has been given a Clean Air Award,
two Sustainable Quality Awards, a Model Cleaner Award and a
Good Earthkeeping Award, among others.
While Deborah subscribes strongly to the
belief that human beings have a duty to preserve nature for
future generations, it isn’t something she casually
advocates. Everything she does is influenced by her love of
nature, even her hobbies.
She spends a lot of time hiking in exotic
places all around the world. She has traveled to Mexico, Costa
Rica and Argentina, and she recently headed to the Pantanal
region of Brazil. She calls herself an “active
traveler.”
One of her other passions is caring for
wildlife, especially birds. She estimates that she has
encountered some 2,000 different bird species in her
bird-watching career.
Much of her spare time is spent with
Project Wildlife, an organization which helps injured and
orphaned wildlife. “I’m a wildlife
paramedic,” she said. “I spend my weekends nursing
back to health wild animals and birds.”
Deborah is also a member of the Audubon
Society for bird lovers and has helped Wildlife Waystation from
time to time.
Additionally, she has helped her local
community by donating cleaning services to charity groups such
as “Clothes The Deal” which helps people who are
re-entering the workforce after being in various social
services organizations. “Example is the best way to
make an impact and hopefully I lead by example. Although
I’ve done my share of political work, as well, I like to
get personally involved in things I’m passionate
about,” Deborah said.
Nowadays, Cleaner By Nature’s two
locations wetclean about 30% of its garments. The other 70% is
cleaned with GreenEarth. Deborah has monitored the alternative
solvents for a while, and she realizes the importance of being
flexible.
“I have always felt that there were
likely to be more alternatives developed over time and I see my
mission as bringing the best alternatives to my
customers,” she said. “It’s such a wonderful
tool to be able to choose. Some garments will be silicone maybe
just because of the pressing issues; others we might still
choose to wetclean if they have a lot of odor or water-based
stains.”
Of course, being a “green”
cleaner wouldn’t make much of an impact if the business
failed to make enough financial “green” to stick
around. Deborah is determined to keep growing. “There
have been some others who have tried to do alternative cleaning
and have failed, I think, because their emphasis seemed to be
elsewhere. My emphasis is to make this work right so the
customers are happy with it. We’re still here so I must
be doing something right.”
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