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Editorial
For want of a button, the customer was lost...
The pessimist rarely believes that one person can change the world... unless it is for the worse. The truth is, however, one person can have a huge impact on others in both a negative and positive manner.  It’s just easier to remember the negative.
This quote, which is basically a re-written adaptation of one of the original Grimm’s Fairy Tales, illustrates this point — the precarious tangibility of destiny — quite nicely. One missing nail is enough to keep a horse in its stable, and, subsequently, prevent its rider from participating in a crucial battle. The soldier’s absence was cause enough for a whole kingdom to fall.
When it comes to word-of-mouth advertising, the most vocal customers affect your business at a higher proportion. Unfortunately, the most vocal customers are usually the angry ones. It may only take a missing button or a stain that refuses to be removed... but on a bad day, that may be all it takes to turn a loyal customer into an excessively dissatisfied one. If that person becomes enraged enough, he or she could initiate a chain reaction... begin a boycott of a business by the person’s family and friends... publish a web site called “ihate(the-name-of-your-company.com)” that is visited daily by potential customers... or, that person could even start a saying that damages an entire industry for decades to come. Do the words “taken to the cleaners” ring a bell?
Oddly enough, the theories of the precise etymology of that phrase vary, but many believe it was a modernization of the old slang term “cleaned out,” which referred to when a person loses something important (i.e. money or a prized possession) as the result of a dishonest or unethical practice. At some point in history, the phrase was transformed because people were generally very unhappy and untrusting with cleaning companies... for whatever reason. It may have started with only one perturbed person, but those words eventually became ingrained in the national lexicon. Somehow, “taken to the corrupt political officials” just never caught on.
But, there is a lesson to be learned in all of this: take care of small problems before they become bigger ones.
Some studies suggest that 26 unhappy customers won’t complain for every one who will. Similar statistics indicate that every unhappy customer tells an average of 16 other people about their unhappy experience. Though you might only hear one complaint, there could be well over 400 people with a negative impression of your business over one little problem. Suddenly, that little problem takes on a larger scope.
First things first, you need to fix the root of the problem. Is your counter help asking the customers about the stains and appropriately marking them? Does your equipment need maintenance? For the most part, the production aspect of the problem is easier to contend with because it’s usually something you can control to some degree. Changing the actions of your employees is within your grasp — you give them a paycheck every week, after all. But, customers are another matter. They have other choices and they don’t necessarily depend on you. Some may even feel that they don’t need to be reasonable and understanding. They just want to place their frustration onto someone else. It’s enough to make you want to cut your losses and hope the next customer is more amenable.
Just remember, over 90% of your unhappy customers will never buy from you again; yet, if you strive to create a rapport with those who complained and you work with them to solve the problem, over 80% will keep doing business with you. We all know that it costs five times more to attract a new customer than to keep an old one.
Diplomacy is the key. Try not to be defensive and treat them as you wish you would be treated in the same situation. Do not be afraid to admit it if you made a mistake. If you want to salvage your relationship with an unhappy customer, you need to find out exactly what happened and what the customer wanted to have happened, then try to work constructively toward a mutually amicable solution. This may be easier said than done, but you should keep in mind one more thing: your business started with a single customer.
Sometimes one person really can make a difference.

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For want of a nail, a shoe was lost
For want of a shoe, a horse