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Diplomatic Ties
Known throughout the industry as IFI’s Director of Asian Affairs, Sam Choi has worked persistently for many years trying to bridge the communication gap between Korean and American drycleaners in the United States.
 A strong advocate for opening the channels of communication between people, Sam speaks English, Japanese and Korean fluently, and he understands and writes Chinese. He doesn’t just passively believe in bringing people together through communication, he lives it.  In fact, long before he bought Neil’s Cleaners in Beltsville, MD, about 23 years ago, he worked over two decades as a diplomat throughout the world.
 Sam has journeyed a long way from the rural farm area on the outskirts of Seoul, Korea, where he grew up.  Even back then, he learned the profound value of  human relationships.
 By the time he was ten years old, Sam’s grandparents and mother had all passed away, and his father left the family to move northward. “He hated Japanese occupation and moved out to North Korea somewhere. I did not know where he was, or whether he died or not.  I don’t even know still... after all this time.”
 Such hardship only managed to strengthen Sam, who was raised lovingly by his oldest sister, Chung Hee. “She took care of me all the way through college. She paid for my schooling and everything. She was so nice to me. I owe her so much... and I feel like she’s my mother,” he said.
 By the time Sam’s sister had helped him go to college, he had already been impacted by his exposure to many foreign cultures. Living through World War II and the Korean War, Sam was made well aware of the world outside of Korea. “I just wanted to see the rest of the world and learn more... become an international person and get to know other countries, other people,” he said.
 As fate would have it, the Korean government was recruiting young people for foreign service, so Sam enrolled in the Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. He graduated with a B.A. Degree in English, with an emphasis on International Relations. He would later pursue a Master’s Degree in Public Administration at Seoul National University.
 Prior to graduating from college, Sam applied for a job with the Korean government and was hired under the office of the president. He received special training in translation and cultural studies and started work as a press liaison for foreign correspondents who covered Korean press events. “I learned a lot. That’s exactly what I wanted to do,” he said.
Working for the Korean diplomatic corps gave Sam an excellent opportunity to make contacts and travel to many countries. During his diplomatic career, he served as a cultural and information officer at Korean embassies in Japan, Canada, Germany, and in the United States.
 Sam will always remember his first visit to America, which included stops in Washington, D.C., New York and Los Angeles. “I’ll never forget my first impression. Everything was so fast and big. I was just fascinated by what I had seen in this country,” he said.
 Years later, Sam would have a longer opportunity to live in America when he moved to Washington, D.C., to work for a three-year stint in the Korean embassy. After that, he moved on to Ottawa, Canada, to perform more Korean public relations work for the next two-and-a-half years.
At that point, things changed drastically for Sam. Because Korea had undergone a lot of political changes by the mid-1970s, Sam questioned his effectiveness as a Korean representative. “It was hard for me to promote the image of Korea,” he recalled. “I became skeptical about my job. I felt it was time for me to quit government work.”
 Not one to sever the ties of relationships, Sam remained in contact with some of his acquaintances, including John Calhoun, who worked as a special assistant to President Ford during his presidency. At the same time Sam was looking for a new opportunity, so was his old friend, who was suddenly out of work when President Ford did not get re-elected.
 Calhoun became involved in international trading and immediately hired Sam, who moved back to Washington, D.C., in 1977. The business opportunity didn’t pan out well, but it had moved Sam back to the U.S. where he was determined to find a way to support his family. He and his wife, K.C., who have now been married for almost 40 years, had two daughters, Julie and Jane, and a son, John, to support.
 After years of sending his diplomatic attire of suits and ties to the cleaners, Sam consulted with a friend he knew who was in the industry. He felt that his diplomatic skills would tie in beautifully with the world of drycleaning. “I thought, and I still believe, that business is a public relations job,” he said. “If you want to do good business, you have to promote good public relations.”
In 1979, Sam’s first year as owner of Neil’s Cleaners, he ran into a few roadblocks. His lack of experience in the industry hindered his ability to succeed. “I realized I needed some experience and proper training,” Sam said. “I also realized that without any knowledge of drycleaning, I wouldn’t be able to control my helpers.”
 Some of Sam’s staff were, in fact,  out of control. One employee went so far as to tell Sam that he wasn’t needed around the plant. The same man also claimed to order about 260 gallons of perc every month, even though the plant only used a fraction of that amount.
 It was a tough first year, but Sam remained determined. He joined IFI and enrolled in several drycleaning courses. That decision saved his business. “Through my experience, I learned that everybody should have the proper training and education in this business,” he said. “It’s essential for an owner to know everything.”
 Once he gained more knowledge of the industry, Sam weeded out his bad employees and focused his attention on maintaining a good relationship with his customers and improving his production quality. “I’ve just tried to give the best possible quality service to the community there. That’s my honest effort and it’s paid off.”
Neil’s Cleaners has proven to be very successful over the years, earning distinctions in 1991 and 1996 as one of the “Best Drycleaners in the Washington Area for Quality and Price,” and it was honored in 1999 for its 20th anniversary of providing “friendly and uncompromising quality service to the community.”
 During his drycleaning career, Sam has given plenty back to the community, donating often to the police and fire departments, as well as local girls’ and boys’ clubs. He has also been quite active for about 15 years with the Rotary Club, where he served as president in 1998 and 1999.
 Sam is modest about his accomplishments, but he admits that he is quite proud of his ability to help others obtain a good education, including his own children. John majored in Business Administration at the University of Colorado. Jane graduated from Harvard University and is a landscape architect in Boston. Julie is a lawyer living in New York.
 More notably, Sam has tirelessly spent years helping Korean drycleaners ever since Roger Schilling from IFI approached him in 1996. “He asked me a series of questions on my perception of business and my opinion on Korean drycleaners... things like that,” Sam recalled. “I told him that, at the time, Korean cleaners had gotten into this business without prior knowledge and experience. They’re in trouble. They need help from mainstream drycleaners.  They need education. They need training.”
 Since then, Sam has worked on opening up the channels of communication with Korean cleaners and making them aware that IFI can offer them helpful services. The mission hasn’t been easy.
 Sam estimates that there are about 14,000 Korean-owned cleaners and 30-35 Korean drycleaners’ associations in the U.S.
 “They organize their associations mainly to help each other and to promote their personal relationships among themselves,” he explained. “I try to tell them that friendship among themselves is good, but as long as they’re in business, they have to learn the business. That’s my goal... to convince them that they have to have the proper education and training.”
If he isn’t writing a column for various trade publications or speaking to a cleaner on the phone, Sam takes time to speak at outreach seminars all across the U.S. His task continues to be daunting, but he keeps motivated by the feedback he gets from Korean cleaners. “They say they learn a lot. They ask me to keep doing the same thing. They say to me, ‘How can you do this and that, run here and there, and write so many columns? You’re an old man.’,” he said, laughing.
 He may be old enough to consider selling Neil’s Cleaners in the near future, but he isn’t quite ready to retire from the industry altogether. “As long as I stay healthy, I think I can serve IFI for several more years,” Sam said.
 In the meantime, Sam will continue to pursue his mission with his relentless hard work ethic. “If I don’t do it right now, maybe it will never happen,” he said. “I strongly believe in Albert Einstein’s opinion. He said, ‘I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.’ I’ve always believed in that. I like it. It means that you’ve got to do things right now. Don’t wait too long.”
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